
Sarv-e Abarkuh, a 4500-year-old cypress tree, is one of the oldest living organisms on the planet. Located in the city of Abarkuh, Yazd Province, Iran, it stands as a testament to the endurance of nature and the history of the region.
More than just a natural wonder, Sarv-e Abarkuh holds significant cultural and symbolic value for Iranians. Its longevity and survival through centuries of harsh desert conditions symbolize resilience, strength, and the deep-rooted connection between the Iranian people and their land. The tree has become a national icon, representing the enduring spirit of Iran and its rich heritage.
History of the 4500-Year-Old Cypress Tree
Sarv-e Abarkuh is shrouded in fascinating local legends. One of the most popular myths suggests that the cypress tree was planted by Yafeth, the son of Noah, adding a layer of legendary significance to its already impressive age. This connection to ancient biblical history further elevates the tree’s cultural importance.
Though the exact origins of Sarv-e Abarkuh are unclear, it is believed to have been planted long ago, making it a living relic of the past. The tree’s age and mysterious beginnings continue to intrigue historians, botanists, and travelers alike.
Throughout its long life, Sarv-e Abarkuh has endured changes due to natural and climatic factors. Despite these challenges, the tree remains a symbol of endurance and resilience. Preservation efforts have helped maintain its health, ensuring that future generations can appreciate this ancient marvel.
Physical Features of the 4500-Year-Old Persian Cypress
Physical Features of Sarv-e Abarkuh: Size, Species, and Endurance
Height and Trunk Diameter
Sarv-e Abarkuh is a giant among cypress trees, standing at an impressive height of 25 meters (82 feet). Its trunk has a diameter of 11.5 meters (37 feet 9 inches), making it one of the largest and most remarkable cypress trees in the world. The grandeur of its size adds to the awe-inspiring nature of this ancient living monument.
Age and Species
The tree is a Mediterranean cypress (Cupressus sempervirens), a species known for thriving in desert climates. Sarv-e Abarkuh is estimated to be over 4500 years old, making it one of the oldest living organisms on Earth. Its ability to survive the harsh desert conditions of Yazd province further highlights the resilience of both the tree and the region.
Current State
Despite its age, Sarv-e Abarkuh remains alive and continues to stand tall, symbolizing the strength and endurance of nature. As a protected national monument by the Cultural Heritage Organization of Iran, it attracts visitors from around the world who come to marvel at its ancient beauty.
How to Visit the Timeless Cypress in Yazd
Visiting Sarv-e Abarkuh: A Timeless Natural Wonder
Location and Accessibility
Sarv-e Abarkuh is located in the historic city of Abarkuh in Yazd Province, Iran. The tree is easily accessible via the main roads leading to the city, specifically the Yezd-Shiraz highway. It’s situated in the heart of the city, making it a convenient stop for travelers exploring the region.
Visiting Hours
Sarv-e Abarkuh is open to the public year-round, with no specific visiting hours. It’s best to visit during daylight hours to fully appreciate its grandeur and capture photographs in the natural light. The area is accessible to all visitors, with ample space for exploration and admiration.
Sarv-e Abarkuh in Local Beliefs: The Sacred Cypress of 4500 Years
Sarv-e Abarkuh, with its awe-inspiring age of over 4500 years, holds a special place in the hearts and beliefs of the people of Abarkuh and surrounding areas. This ancient cypress has become deeply ingrained in local culture and mythology, with many of these beliefs being speculative and far from verifiable. One of the most widely held beliefs is that the tree was planted by Zoroaster himself. Hence, it is often referred to as the “Zoroastrian Cypress.”
According to local legends:
“When Zoroaster reached Abarkuh during the Spand period, he sowed the seed of a cypress in this land and promised the people that the tree would remain standing until they witness the flag of his son, Bahram, the king of the resurrection dawn.”
Myths and Legends Associated with the Tree
The cypress is also linked to other historical figures, including Alexander the Great, Zahhak, Prophet Abraham, and Prophet Solomon. It is said that these figures either planted or visited the tree during their lifetimes. Another written account suggests that Noah and his family, in gratitude for their salvation from the great flood, planted the Sarv-e Abarkuh tree. According to this legend, it was Yafeth, the son of Noah, who first planted the sapling of this remarkable tree.
Additionally, Sarv-e Abarkuh is believed to be one of the 12 sacred trees revered by the companions of “Res.” Despite their curse and the subsequent destruction of the region, the cypress stood resilient and unyielding.
Religious and Cultural Reverence
The 4500-year-old cypress and the surrounding region have been honored for centuries, largely due to their location on the ancient Silk Road and the pilgrimage route to Mashhad. Even today, Sarv-e Abarkuh continues to be an important spiritual symbol, with some religious ceremonies still being held around this revered tree.
Marco Polo and Sarv-e Abarkuh: A Historic Mention
Marco Polo, the famous Venetian traveler and merchant, mentions Sarv-e Abarkuh in his book The Travels of Marco Polo, also known as The Wonders of the World. This remarkable book is one of the most unique travel accounts of its time. In the 13th century, Polo described the ancient cypress tree with awe, capturing its grandeur in the following words:
“One of the many cypresses I have seen in Iran is the Sarv-e Abarkuh, which cascades like a green waterfall from the sky, reaching the earth below. From every direction you approach Abarkuh, this ancient and vibrant tree stands like a beacon, guiding us toward the desert sea and the blazing sun.”
Conclusion: The Timeless Significance of Sarv-e Abarkuh
Sarv-e Abarkuh is more than just an ancient tree; it stands as a living testament to Iran’s rich history, culture, and resilience. With its legendary origins and impressive age of over 4500 years, it symbolizes the endurance of nature and the profound connection between the people of Iran and their natural heritage. As one of the oldest living organisms on Earth, this cypress tree represents the strength and perseverance of civilizations past.
Preserving Sarv-e Abarkuh, along with other natural heritage sites, is crucial for ensuring that future generations can continue to marvel at and learn from these extraordinary monuments of nature. It is our collective responsibility to protect and maintain such sites, safeguarding the cultural and environmental history they embody. Conservation efforts not only preserve these natural wonders but also enrich the cultural identity and pride of the nation.