When you think of the wild, you might picture a peaceful scene of animals grazing in their natural habitat. But as Rebecca Clark learned firsthand, a seemingly tranquil moment can turn deadly in the blink of an eye. While hiking in Texas’ Caprock Canyons State Park in October 2022, Clark came upon a herd of bison. After deciding to walk by them too closely, she inadvertently provoked one of the animals. Within seconds, the bison charged at her, ramming her from behind, flipping her into a mesquite bush and goring her in the process.
Bison, though they appear calm and docile while grazing, can become highly aggressive if they feel threatened or intruded upon. These massive creatures can weigh up to 2,200 pounds and charge at speeds of up to 30 miles per hour. When provoked, they can cause severe injuries or even fatalities, especially if the person has little time or space to react.
What Are the Key Takeaways from Clark’s Experience?
- Maintain a Safe Distance:
Experts recommend staying at least 100 feet (30 meters) away from bison. Some sources, like the Catalina Conservancy, suggest a larger distance of 125 feet (38 meters), while Parks Canada advises keeping a distance of at least 330 feet (100 meters). Always check local guidance before heading into wildlife areas. - Recognize Warning Signs:
Bison communicate their discomfort through body language. Some common signs of agitation include:- Raised tail (indicating possible aggression).
- Direct eye contact (a clear sign that the bison perceives you as a threat).
- Pawing the ground or shaking their head (signals that the bison is preparing to defend itself). If you notice these signs, it’s time to back away slowly and give the animal space.
- Avoid Special Times of Risk:
There are certain times of the year when bison are more likely to be aggressive, including:- Spring (May-June): When females are protecting their calves.
- Summer (July-August): During the rut (mating season), when bulls are especially territorial.
- With Pets: Always keep pets on a leash, as dogs can trigger bison’s defensive behavior.
- If a Bison Charges:
If you find yourself in the worst-case scenario—a bison charging at you—experts recommend:- Make yourself look larger by waving your arms or shouting loudly.
- Throw something (if you can) to distract the bison or break eye contact.
- If contact is imminent, get as low as possible and protect your head and torso. Sometimes, playing dead can deter an attack.
Rebecca Clark’s Journey to Recovery: After being gored and left alone in the wild, Clark managed to send text messages for help. Although she initially feared she was paralyzed, she was able to move and stay conscious long enough for rescue teams to reach her. She was hospitalized for six days and underwent intensive treatment for her injuries. Despite the traumatic experience, Clark has used her story to educate others, sharing it on social media to raise awareness about bison safety.
In Conclusion:
While encounters with bison in the wild can be awe-inspiring and humbling, they can also be dangerous if the proper precautions are not taken. Always remember to respect wildlife by maintaining a safe distance, watching for signs of distress, and educating yourself about the animals in the area. By doing so, you can ensure that your outdoor experiences remain both safe and memorable.
